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Three hand positions were scanned and 17 dimensions were analyzed for 30 subjects. This study noted the absence of a 3D hand anthropometric database, and aimed to pilot test a methodology for the creation of one that included dynamic hand positions and more comprehensive anthropometric measurements. To ensure wearer safety, comfort, and hand function, glove design requires detailed ergonomic and anthropometric analysis of the hand in motion. The results from this study will inform the creation of a national anthropometric hand survey to inform evidence-based, user-centered, ergonomic glove design.ĪB - Gloves are critical personal protective equipment to perform tasks in industries such as medicine, construction, and firefighting. Results indicate significant measurement change for both dorsal and palmar side measurements across the three hand positions, as well as significant gender differences. N2 - Gloves are critical personal protective equipment to perform tasks in industries such as medicine, construction, and firefighting. © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019.Ĭopyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved. This research was partially funded by the Minnesota Agriculture Experiment Station. 4, pp.T2 - AHFE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Practice in Industrial Design, 2018 Keywords: Workstation table, anthropometry, Digital Human Modelling (DHM), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), footwear It also helps to reduce occupational risks by easing uncomfortable work positions. The proposed workstation and work layout are helpful to improve the accessibility of required tools and materials to footwear workers. CONCLUSION:The anthropometric database proposed in this study is likely to be useful in designing Kolhapuri footwear manufacturing tools. The virtual ergonomics assessment of this design revealed that the vision, thigh clearances, and RULA scores were satisfactory in the new design. The design was evaluated for thigh clearance, vision analysis and RULA analysis with the help of Digital Human Modelling (DHM). This work proposed a novel workstation design to reduce the high risk of MSDs. RULA scores suggested that ‘a change in posture’ to improve the efficiency of artisans was required for most of the workstations. RESULTS:It was observed that the entire footwear making activity was carried out in awkward postures. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used for postural analysis of the artisans.
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This work measured 35 different body dimensions of the footwear manufacturing artisans. METHODS:An anthropometric database for the Kolhapuri footwear making population was developed. The work further aimed to improve the design of current workstations and evaluate the proposed design using virtual ergonomic assessment techniques. OBJECTIVE:The main objective was to study and assess different footwear manufacturing workstations and working postures. Due to the nature of the job, workers occupy various apparent non-optimal postures that may cause multiple work-related disorders such as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Therefore, any occupational hazard-related documentation is not available.
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Workers of this craft use traditional methods and work in cottage-based enterprises where organized laws and legislations are not applicable. Artisans using traditional tools manufacture this footwear manually. It is a well- designed craft used by Indian people for many years. Kolhapuri footwear is a popular handmade craft in India. In the Indian footwear production industry, there is an enormous potential for employment, export, and development. Ībstract: BACKGROUND:The footwear manufacturing industry is one of the significant sectors of leather businesses in India. | Salve, Urmi RavindraĪffiliations: Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, IndiaĪddress for correspondence: Ganesh Suresh Jadhav, Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India. Authors: Jadhav, Ganesh Suresh * | Arunachalam, M.